A Guide to Speculative Worldbuilding That Bites

Speculative worlds become baggy when the author begins with everything. Every gadget, nation, social custom and acronym arrives on page one wearing a name badge. Resist. Pick one question that has enough moral static to power the story.

What if the most “perfect” decision could be calculated? What if a corporation could make people happier by removing choice? What if memory became a subscription service? The question should not only change the wallpaper of daily life. It should put pressure on something people already value: love, privacy, grief, ambition, belonging, faith or the right to be gloriously, inconveniently wrong.

A useful test is to finish this sentence: “In this world, people can no longer take ______ for granted.” If the answer is only “flying cars”, you may have a setting. If the answer is “their own memories” or “whether their partner’s affection is real”, you have story fuel.